Studies have shown that the low-GI diet may also have other health benefits:
- Improved cholesterol levels: Low-GI diets have been shown to reduce total cholesterol by 9.6% and LDL cholesterol by 8.6%. LDL cholesterol is associated with an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
- May help you lose weight: Low-GI diets have helped healthy adults lose 1.5–4.2 pounds (0.7–1.9 kg) over 5–10 weeks. The availability of research on the effects of weight loss over the long term is limited.
- May reduce the risk of cancer: People who consume high-GI diets are more likely to develop certain types of cancer, including endometrial, colorectal and breast cancer, compared to people on low-GI diets .
- May reduce the risk of heart disease: A review of 37 studies found that people on high-GI diets were 25% more likely to develop heart disease than those on low-GI diets. Further evidence is required to confirm these associations.
SUMMARY:Low-GI diets have been associated with a reduction in weight and cholesterol. On the other hand, high-GI diets have been linked to heart disease and colorectal, breast and endometrial cancers.
Foods to Eat on a Low-GI Diet
There’s no need to count calories or track your protein, fat or carbs on the low-GI diet.
Instead, a low-GI diet involves swapping high-GI foods for low-GI alternatives.
There are plenty of healthy and nutritious foods to choose from. You should base your diet on the following low-GI foods:
- Bread: Whole grain, multigrain, rye and sourdough varieties
- Breakfast cereals: Porridge made with rolled oats, bircher muesli and All-Bran
- Fruit: Such as apples, strawberries, apricots, peaches, plums, pears and kiwi
- Vegetables: Such as carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, celery, tomatoes and zucchini
- Starchy vegetables: Carisma and Nicola potato varieties, sweet potatoes with an orange flesh, corn, yams
- Legumes: Examples include lentils, chickpeas, baked beans, butter beans, kidney beans
- Pasta and noodles: Pasta, soba noodles, vermicelli noodles, rice noodles
- Rice: Basmati, Doongara, long-grain and brown rice
- Grains: Quinoa, barley, pearl couscous, buckwheat, freekeh, semolina
- Dairy: Milk, cheese, yogurt, custard, soy milk, almond milk
The following foods contain few or no carbohydrates and therefore do not have a GI value. These foods can be included as part of a low-GI diet:
- Meat: Including beef, chicken, pork, lamb and eggs
- Fish and seafood: Examples include salmon, trout, tuna, sardines and prawns
- Nuts: Such as almonds, cashews, pistachios, walnuts and macadamia nuts
- Fats and oils: Including olive oil, rice bran oil, butter and margarine
- Herbs and spices: Such as salt, pepper, garlic, basil and dill
To search for foods not found on this list, use this GI search tool.
BLOCKQUOTE:The low-GI diet involves swapping high-GI foods for low-GI alternatives. For a balanced diet, consume low-GI options from each of the food groups.Source: Link
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